![]() ![]() When someone pulls the spring outwards, i.e., when the external force is applied, then you will notice that an equivalent force is applied by the spring towards the central equilibrium position (in this case, inwards). ![]() In case of no external force, the spring remains in its resting position, i.e., the mean/central/equilibrium position. Imagine that spring is placed at a surface. Let us understand the simple harmonic motion formula using an example. The restoring force is directed towards the equilibrium point, and it is directly proportional to the displacement of the object from the central position. Simple harmonic motion definition: Simple harmonic motion is a repetitive to and fro motion through the central equilibrium position. Let us now dig into the details to know more about the topic. This relationship that we have just studied is known as Hooke’s law. In this equation, f is used to represent force and x is used to represent displacement, and k is the constant term. The restoring force is always directed to the equilibrium position, and it is also directly proportional to the displacement of the object from the central position. The maximum displacement of the object from one end to the central point is equal to the maximum displacement from the other end to the central point as a result, the time interval of two vibrations is the same. A simple harmonic motion can be described as a repetitive to and fro motion through the central point/position or equilibrium position. ![]()
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